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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD find their symptoms improve through medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications and adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical within the brain that helps control the attention span and behavior. Stimulant drugs Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% of children and adults who use it. They affect neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. They usually trigger an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Due to this, experts recommend that patients begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the appropriate dose over the course of weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times a day; long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken twice a day. These drugs can cause undesirable side effects such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people can become angry or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. They are frequently used by adults and teens for the purpose of performance enhancement, and can lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of have a peek at this site must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medicines There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications available, and the one that is most suitable for you is determined by your personal requirements. These are prescription medications however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last for only 24 hours. Most of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can help a person learn how to manage symptoms and learn new coping skills that include controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is a service that provides online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. Take a free assessment and be an appointment with a therapist within less than 48 hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. add medication adult can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain instances, a combination of medications and talk therapy is the best option.